Marian High School Writing Resources

To Assist Faculty in Assigning and Evaluating Student Writing


Types of Writing as described by the faculty in a 1/19/2004 survey
  • journaling - writing freely what comes to mind; a free-flowing personal record of the writer's thoughts from day to day
  • personal essay* - a series of cohesive paragraphs which reflect only the writer's voice, thoughts, opinions on a subject
  • narrative essay* - an essay which tells the story of an event
  • 5-paragraph essay* - highly structured essay which must have an introductory paragraph, 3 body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph; the introductory paragraph must contain a thesis statement and 3 contentions; each body paragraph focuses on one contention; the concluding paragraph summarizes the thesis and contention ideas.
  • book report* - overview which may contain sections on aspects of the book; e.g., its literary elements, author, social milieu, historical significance and the like
  • process essay* - a type of expository writing which explains how to do something or how something happens
  • essay exam - assessment which calls upon the student to formulate extensive written responses to various writing prompts or questions
  • traditional research paper* - formal paper which collects factual information from a variety of sources, organizes and analyzes this information, and presents it in a clear way
  • I-search* - highly personal research project started by an individual to investigate a topic of personal interest which incorporates extensive research of primary sources and secondary sources (including interviews), requires an empirical research report using a superstructure of 7 elements (introduction, research objectives, method of fact-finding, facts, discussion, conclusions, recommendations)
  • empirical research paper* - paper which gathers information through carefully planned, systematic observations or measurements and reports on it in the writing
  • primary source paper* - formal paper which is based on first-hand observation and investigation, usually of a literary text (novel, short story, poem, drama) or another work of writing or a performance or a laboratory experiment
  • secondary source paper* - research paper which presents an examination both of a primary source plus of outside studies (secondary sources) which are about the specific primary source

    Other Types of Writing:
  • expository essay* - essay which informs an audience or explain a particular subject and are usually written in formal third-person voice
  • argumentative essay* - advance an explicit argument and support it with evidence

    *These essays must follow the conventions of grammar, usage, and mechanics.



    Thanks for browsing.
    "If all of our students were better writers, then all of our jobs would be easier." English Department, 2004

    Marian High School
    original site 8/17/04, last update 8/18/05 mascu@marian.creighton.edu
    for Marian's North Central Curriculum Goal